![]() With some DeFi sites you can see your coins accumulating in fractions of a second, so that's obviously not a tenable way to account for it. We don't really know how to account for DeFi and earning yet, so it's a wait-and-see right now. This is all more tedious for reporting, but the IRS would probably accept either method. For this reason you may want to report the earn for each month, because you may lower your income (if the earlier coins were worth less than later coins earned), as well as change the holding period of the earlier earned to long terms. Obviously, all of the earned coins being sold will be taxed as short term capital gain if you sell the whole position. If you sell the coin the basis is now $1100. ![]() Over the course of a year earn $100 in XYZ coin If you then sold the whole position it would look like this example: Until the IRS provides guidance I think it would be safe to only declare the earned interest when you redeem it. If I'm describing this incorrectly, how else is anybody calculating their cost basis from Gemini Earn balances? ![]() If what they're doing is technically depositing some coin every single day as they say, the actual cost basis would be a nightmare to determine, would it not? It's like you're purchasing small amounts every single day (including weekends), with the cost basis for each being the average price that day. The reason for the confusion is they kind of just show a running total of "30-day interest" amount in both the crypto amount and USD amount earned. Similarly, I can get the average BTC/USD price on April 1 and I have my cost basis for the "z" deposited BTC from my BlockFi interest account. I can easily look at the price history for BTC/USD, take the average price on March 1, then boom. You can easily DCA this way too, just like you can with stocks.īlockFi example: Say they drop "x" BTC in your account March 1. Or, comparably, any time you buy any crypto, you know the price you bought it for and have the cost basis. If you're being this careful about it the figures wouldn't be off by much anyway.įollow up question on this though: figuring out cost basis is fairly easy when there's interest added 1x/month, for example, like BlockFi. If they get really bratty about it you can then be like, "here's the data, calculate something different if you want" and they might or they might not. It actually really really helps you to show that you were trying. I can't tell you how many times I've seen a situation come down to the diligent intent of the taxpayer. I think if your keeping careful track of your activity and reporting to the IRS to the best of your ability that's key. You can mine and stake and get fees from DeFi and LP's so it's all a new game. So my sense is to treat it as stated above and that seems good enough.Ĭrypto is just so different. Then when you "redeem" you get your asset back plus the accrued interest (paid as additional assets). Looking at their earning official terms it appears you LOAN your asset to them, so they legally take custody of it. In the earning I've seen to date, they only do this when the asset is redeemed. In the case of Gemini earn, this would be when they indnicate in the transaction history or on a statement of account that the asset has been delivered. ![]() When interest is paid in the asset itself, it's reported as income at the time of the asset delivery event. But still, the interest showed up for the entire taxable year as single figure on the 1099-INT. In double legder accounting, a transaction alwasy shows up somewhere twice: income for the accout holder and interest expense for the bank. This is old school though, because once a month is when a bank paid interest. No where does a taxpayer accumulate reportable savings interest by the day or something like that. The old bank savings account updated interest once a month, and so do bonds and bond funds and such, so there is precedence for this. If your farming then the equivalent would be when the token is harvested (for example, when an ethereum contract is signed). My non-professional-this-not-tax advice opinion is to report the earnings when the coin is redeemed, and then add the income to the coin's basis. It does apply across the entire spectrum of DeFi and earnings in liquidity pools and such, so it is important to nip it in the bud. I think Gemini's earning started in 2021 (?) so thankfully we only need to address it now in preparation for 2022 filings, but for 2021 it's just getting ducks in a row. ![]()
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